"Agro-food chains and networks are increasingly important to producers in developing countries, where they become integrated into geographically dispersed supply networks linking producers, traders and processors from the South with retailers and consumers in urban centres and in the North. This volume combines theoretical insights with numerous business case examples to provide a better understanding of the o ..."
"Less-favored areas with limited agricultural potential or difficult access conditions, support 40% of the world's rural population suffering from chronic poverty. While agricultural innovations and rural development programs have begun to be implemented within developing countries, they do not address the specific obstacles faced by this large population. Instead, a targeted approach is needed to identify different resource management s ..."
"Macroeconomic adjustment and sectoral reforms have strongly modified the framework for rural development in Central America. Local producers have only received marginal benefits from the liberalization of markets and the privatization of financial and commercial services.This book offers a structural analysis of agrarian policies in Central America and their impact on production conditions and farmers' welfare. Segmentation of rural fac ..."
"Agro-food chains and networks are increasingly important to producers in developing countries, where they become integrated into geographically dispersed supply networks linking producers, traders and processors from the South with retailers and consumers in urban centres and in the North. This volume combines theoretical insights with numerous business case examples to provide a better understanding of the o ..."
"Reviews the current debate on the importance of "real markets" in the Central American rural development process. Addresses areas such as the performance of agrarian commodity markets, the structure of rural land and financial markets, and the dynamics of rural labor markets, and highlights major economic, socio-cultural, political, and institutional dimensions of market and non-market configurations. Ruben teaches development economics ..."
"Agricultural development in Central America is based on extensive growth, supported by macroeconomic policies that marginalize small peasants. Deforestation, erosion and resource depletion are particularly severe. This book offers a comprehensive review of the perspectives for state policies and local action to enhance sustainable agriculture. Macroeconomi conditions and institutional arrangements for the establishment of sustainable pr ..."
"Macroeconomic adjustment and sectoral reforms have strongly modified the framework for rural development in Central America. Local producers have only received marginal benefits from the liberalization of markets and the privatization of financial and commercial services. This book offers a structural analysis of agrarian policies in Central America and their impact on production conditions and farmers' welfare. It argues that the segme ..."
Wageningen UR Frontis Agro-Food Chains and Networks for Development, the. Wageningen Ur Frontis Series, Volume 14 by RuerdRuben Published 2010 ISBN-13: 978-1-280-61105-6, ISBN: 1-280-61105-7
"in local markets resulting from low agricultural incomes (Reardon, 1997; Barrett
et al., 2001; Ruben and Pender, 2004). In addition, entry into more highly
remunerated segments of the labour market is often hindered by the costs of
lumpy investments in training, relocation and/or equipment that are usually
required (Ruben and Pender, 2004). Given limited off-farm and non-farm
employment opportunities and low agricultural productivi ..."
"Dragons with Clay Feet? presents state-of-the-art research on the impact of ongoing and anticipated economic policy and institutional reforms on agricultural development and sustainable rural resource in two East-Asian transition (and developing) economies China and Vietnam. The contributions to this volume focus on the regional and sectoral impact of transformational policies, farm household decision making under a changing economic an ..."
"Mitchell R., Bernauer Th.: Empirical Research on International Environmental
Policy: Designing Qualitative Case Studies, Journal of Environment and
Development, 7: 1, 4–31 (March 1998). Modigliani F., A. Ando: The Life-Cycle
Hypothesis of Saving, American Economic Review, 63 (1963) 55–84. Mol E., A.A.
Sanders: Who Meets the Needs: A Case Study to the Financial Landscape in El
Salvador. MSc thesis, Wageningen Agricultural University ..."
Rural Development in Central America Markets, Livelihoods and Local Governance by RuerdRuben Hardcover, 272 Pages, Published 1999 by Palgrave Macmillan ISBN-13: 978-0-333-73972-3, ISBN: 0-333-73972-8
"Agricultural development in Central America is based on extensive growth, supported by macroeconomic policies that marginalize small peasants. Deforestation, erosion and resource depletion are particularly severe. This book offers a comprehensive review of the perspectives for state policies and local action to enhance sustainable agriculture. Macroeconomi conditions and institutional arrangements for the establishment of sustainable pr ..."
"Sahelian West Africa has recovered from the disastrous droughts of the 1970s and 1980s. People have learned to adapt to risk and uncertainty in fragile dryland environments. They, as well as global change scientists, are worried about the impact of climate change on these West African drylands. What do the experiences of the last thirty years say about the preparedness for higher temperatures, lower rainfall, and even more variability? ..."
"Dragons with Clay Feet? presents state-of-the-art research on the impact of ongoing and anticipated economic policy and institutional reforms on agricultural development and sustainable rural resource in two East-Asian transition (and developing) economies? China and Vietnam. The contributions to this volume focus on the regional and sectoral impact of transformational policies, farm household decision making under a changing economic ..."
"One of the major knowledge challenges in the domain of Resilient and Sustainable Food Systems refers to the integration of perspectives on consumption, patterns that support public health, inclusive value chains, and environmentally sustainable food production. While there is a long record of the analysis of separate interventions, this special issue generates integrated insights, provides cross-cutting perspectives, and outlines practi ..."
"Certification of coffee producers is frequently suggested as a promising strategy for improving the position of smallholder farmers in the market. After the launch of the first Fairtrade label in 1988, several other standards have been promoted either by voluntary agencies (Utz-certified) or by private coffee companies. Each coffee label relies on different strategies for enhancing sustainable production and responsible trade. Coffee ce ..."
The Impact of Fair Trade by RuerdRuben Hardcover, 255 Pages, Published 2008 by Wageningen Academic Publishers ISBN-13: 978-90-8686-083-8, ISBN: 90-8686-083-4
"Twenty years ago, Fair Trade started as an effort to enable smallholder producers from developing countries to successfully compete in international markets. Better access to market outlets and stable prices are considered key principles for sustainable poverty reduction and stakeholder participation based on 'trade, not aid'. While Fair Trade is primarily conceived as a trading partnership - based on dialogue, transparency and mutual r ..."
"International supply chains of vulnerable tropical food products face major problems in the fields of quality performance and coordination between supply chain partners. Degradation and variability of quality, segmentation of supply networks and scattered production by smallholder producers could severely hinder reliable deliveries at required standards. Concerted efforts for improving governance regimes and management practices are req ..."